A field guide to Ethiopia · 2026 edition

Thirteen
months
of sunshine.

A long-form travel guide to a country with its own calendar, its own script, and its own clock — the only African nation never colonised, and the place coffee was born.

Plan a passage → Start with when to go
AKSUM MEKELLE LALIBELA GONDAR BAHIR DAR ADDIS ABABA HARAR ARBA MINCH DANAKIL N ◆ THE NORTHERN CIRCUIT & BEYOND · 1:8,000,000 (sketch)
13
months in the Ethiopian calendar
86+
languages spoken today
9
UNESCO World Heritage sites
2200m
average highland elevation
◆ ALMANAC · TODAY
Gregorian
Ethiopian (ግዕዝ)
Season · Wegt
Next festival

Plan a trip
in five steps.

Start with the calendar — Ethiopia's high season is short and the festivals are the reason most people come. Everything else slots around it.

STEP 01

Pick a season

October–March is dry, sunny, cool. Timkat in January is the festival.

When to go →
STEP 02

Pick a region

Northern circuit, Tigrayan cliffs, Simien, South Omo, Harar, Danakil.

Regions →
STEP 03

Pick a route

14-day historical loop, 10-day Tigrayan trek, 8-day Harar & east.

Itineraries →
STEP 04

Sort logistics

e-Visa, birr, SIM, internal flights, vaccinations, what to pack.

Practical →
STEP 05

Book the trip

Tell us a season and a length. We'll send a draft in five days.

Request a route →

Six regions,
six different countries.

Ethiopia is the size of France, Spain, and Germany put together. Treat it that way: pick two or three regions and go slowly.

FASILIDES · GONDAR
◆ Amhara · Tigray

Northern Circuit

The classic loop: Bahir Dar, Gondar, Aksum, Lalibela. Castles, monasteries, rock churches.

RAS DASHEN · 4,550M
◆ Amhara highlands

Simien Mountains

UNESCO highland trekking, gelada baboons, the Roof of Africa at 4,550 metres.

HARAR JUGOL
◆ Harari

Harar & the East

Walled, Islamic, sixteenth-century. Eighty-two mosques inside one square mile. Hyena feeders at dusk.

ERTA ALE · −1.25 M B.S.L.
◆ Afar

Danakil Depression

The lowest, hottest, strangest place on earth. Sulphur springs, salt caravans, an open lava lake.

OMO RIVER VILLAGE
◆ South Omo

Lower Omo Valley

Sixteen distinct peoples along one river: Hamar, Mursi, Karo, Dassanech. Travel slowly and respectfully.

ENTOTO · ADDIS
◆ Shewa

Addis Ababa

The diplomatic capital of Africa. Jazz nights at Fendika, the Mercato, a coffee culture as old as the bean itself.

◆ Where coffee was born

The bean came
from a goat
on a hillside.

Legend says a ninth-century goatherd named Kaldi noticed his goats dancing after eating the red cherries of a small bush. He brought some to a monastery; the monks roasted them, brewed them, stayed up all night. A thousand years later, three rounds of the ceremony still fill an afternoon.

Abol
first round · the strongest
Tona
second round · for thinking
Baraka
third round · for blessing
Read on food & coffee →
◆ The Ethiopian calendar · ግዕዝ

Thirteen months,
seven years behind.

Twelve months of thirty days each, plus a five-day "little month" called Pagume that catches the leftover hours. The current Ethiopian year is 2018 — runs from September to September. The seasons divide the year into Bega, Belg, Kiremt, Tseday.

Tseday · spring after the rains Bega · the dry season Belg · small rains Kiremt · the great rains
★ marks today · numbers in margin show Gregorian start

A calendar of
festivals.

Ethiopia runs on its own calendar — seven to eight years behind the Gregorian one and split into thirteen months. Plan around the feast day, not the week.

◆ 11 September

Enkutatash

Ethiopian New Year. Yellow daisies on doorsteps; the rains end and the highlands turn green.

◆ 7 January

Genna

Ethiopian Christmas. Lalibela fills with white-shawled pilgrims; an all-night Mass at dawn.

◆ 19 January

Timkat

Epiphany. The tabots are processed; the entire country dresses in white. Gondar is the place to be.

◆ 27 September

Meskel

Finding of the True Cross. Bonfires the size of haystacks; the country lit at dusk.

◆ The basics

Practical Ethiopia,
at a glance.

Quick numbers; the deeper guide is on the practical page.

VISA
e-Visa online — 30 / 90 days
CURRENCY
Ethiopian birr (ETB) · cash-led
LANGUAGE
Amharic · 86+ regional
PLUGS
Type C, E, F · 220V / 50Hz
TIME
EAT (UTC+3) · no DST
SIM
Ethio Telecom & Safaricom

Plan a slow
passage to Ethiopia.

We design two- and three-week trips through every region: the Northern Historical Route, the Tigrayan rock churches, the Simien ridges, the Lower Omo Valley, and Harar. Small groups, local guides, curated reading lists shipped before you go.

Request a route → Practical info